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Italian S Cookies

Italian S Cookies

Known as "Esse" cookies in northern Italy, these elegant S-shaped butter cookies are a staple of Italian home baking. Crisp on the outside, delicately tender within, and lightly perfumed with lemon and vanilla — they're the kind of simple, timeless treat that disappears from the plate in minutes.


A Shape with History

The S shape dates back centuries in the Veneto and Friuli regions of northeastern Italy. Originally piped through a star tip, the distinctive curve was a signature of local pastry shops and home bakers alike — a cookie recognized across generations.

The Recipe

Yield 30–35 cookies
Prep Time 25 minutes
Baking Time 12–14 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes

What you'll need

  • Stand or hand mixer
  • Piping bag with large star tip (or roll by hand)
  • 2 baking sheets
  • Parchment paper
  • Wire rack

Ingredients

  • 225g (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
  • 150g (¾ cup) granulated sugar
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 300g (2½ cups) all-purpose flour
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • Powdered sugar, for dusting (optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat & prepare Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. Cream butter & sugar Beat the softened butter and sugar together on medium-high speed for 3–4 minutes until pale and fluffy.
  3. Add yolks & flavour Add the egg yolks one at a time, beating well after each. Mix in the vanilla extract and lemon zest.
  4. Add flour Sift in the flour and salt. Mix on low speed just until a soft, smooth dough forms — don't overwork it.
  5. Shape the S cookies Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip. Pipe S-shaped curves about 8cm (3 inches) long onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing them 3cm apart. Alternatively, roll small ropes of dough by hand and bend into S shapes.
  6. Bake Bake for 12–14 minutes until the edges are lightly golden and the cookies feel set. The centres may look slightly underdone — they firm up as they cool.
  7. Cool & finish Leave on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Dust with powdered sugar before serving if desired.

Tips & Notes

  • Butter must be properly softened — not melted — for the dough to hold its shape when piped
  • Chill the piped cookies for 10 minutes before baking if your kitchen is warm
  • Swap lemon for orange zest for a warmer, sweeter flavour
  • Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 10 days